To put it simply, tooth sensitivity is a fairly common issue that can range from a minor inconvenience to a significant source of discomfort, and pretty much all of us will experience some form of it throughout our lifetimes. But sometimes in the heat of the moment, it’s difficult to gauge whether or not this sensitivity is actually a dental emergency that requires urgent care. Here’s what you need to know about tooth sensitivity and some of its causes, so you can have a better idea of whether your smile’s wellness is at stake and how to seek treatment.
What Causes Tooth Sensitivity?
Tooth sensitivity can occur for a variety of reasons, but it most often has to do with the enamel, or the protective outermost layer of your teeth, becoming compromised. Enamel erosion, which occurs from eating excessive amounts of sugary and acidic foods and beverages and not maintaining oral hygiene, can expose the underlying, sensitive parts of your teeth, like dentin and nerve endings found within the pulp.
Overbrushing, or brushing your teeth too hard, can also cause this enamel erosion, as can dental trauma that causes chips or fractures. Gum recession, which occurs when gum disease attacks the supportive tissue surrounding the teeth, is another root cause of sensitivity.
When Is Tooth Sensitivity a Dental Emergency?
You should know that not every instance of tooth sensitivity is a dental emergency—if this were the case, none of us would be able to enjoy things like ice cream or hot cups of coffee! Most of us experience temporary tooth sensitivity throughout our adult lives when we eat or drink certain things. Sometimes tooth sensitivity is also the result of dental work, which is usually expected and temporary.
However, persistent or painful tooth sensitivity is not normal. If you notice these symptoms, you should contact your dentist at once:
- Severe, throbbing pain that doesn’t subside.
- Swelling around the tooth or face and/or a fever, which could indicate an infection.
- Persistent sensitivity that lasts for multiple days.
- Visible damage to the tooth.
In some cases, something as simple as a desensitizing toothpaste can be used; in other more severe cases, a root canal might be needed to address a compromised tooth pulp.
Minor tooth sensitivity can often be managed quite easily, or even prevented entirely if you avoid known catalysts, but it’s still important to know when the situation becomes an emergency. If you have concerns about lingering sensitivity, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist for assistance; an underlying, untreated dental issue will only worsen if left alone!
About the Practice
Here at Worcester Dental Arts, we’ve proudly provided patients and families in Worcester and the surrounding area with a wide range of preventive, cosmetic, and restorative dental services. If you have any questions about the blog, feel free to visit us online or call us today. If you or someone you know is suffering from a dental emergency and needs urgent care, please call our office at once. Telephone: (508) 793-2114.
